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How much does Australian citizenship cost?

How much does Australian citizenship cost? Here’s what the application charge covers, the extra costs to plan for, and how to confirm the current fee.

How much does Australian citizenship cost?
Published13 Aug 2026

Australian citizenship by conferral, the pathway most permanent residents use, has a single government application charge that covers your application, the citizenship test, and your ceremony. That charge is a set amount published by the Department of Home Affairs, and it’s the main cost most people pay. There’s a lower concession fee for eligible applicants, such as some pensioners and people under 16 applying on their own, and children included on a parent’s application are often cheaper again. On top of the charge, budget for smaller extras like photos, document certification, and possibly translations. Because the government reviews these figures regularly, always confirm the current amount before you lodge.

The application charge is insert current citizenship by conferral fee from Home Affairs at publish date, with a concession rate of insert current concession fee. Here’s what actually goes into the cost, and where people trip up.

What the citizenship application charge covers

For most adults becoming citizens by conferral, you pay one charge to the Department of Home Affairs when you lodge. That single fee bundles together three things: assessing your application, sitting the citizenship test, and attending your citizenship ceremony where you make the pledge. You don’t pay separately for the test or the ceremony, and you don’t pay again if you have to resit the test.

This is different from the visa fees you may have paid on your way to permanent residency. Citizenship is the final step, and its charge is generally much smaller than the cost of a skilled or partner visa. If you’re comparing the whole journey, the citizenship fee is usually the least expensive part.

The costs beyond the government charge

The application charge is not the only money you’ll spend, though the extras are modest. Plan for:

  • Passport-style photos that meet the specification.
  • Certifying copies of your identity and residence documents. A justice of the peace or other authorised person can certify these, often at no cost, but some services charge.
  • Translations of any non-English documents by an accredited translator, if you have them.
  • Police or penal clearance certificates from other countries, in some cases, which can carry their own fees.
  • Travel and time to attend your appointment and ceremony.

None of these are large on their own, but they add up, and gathering them late is the main reason applications stall.

Concession fees: who pays less

Not everyone pays the full charge. A reduced concession fee applies to certain groups, which commonly includes:

  • Holders of an eligible concession or pensioner card.
  • Applicants aged under 18 applying in their own right.
  • People applying under specific provisions, such as some stateless applicants or those born before a certain date.

Children included in a parent’s conferral application usually attract a lower fee than an adult, and in some family situations there’s no separate child charge at all. The rules on who qualifies for a concession change from time to time, so it’s worth checking your exact situation rather than assuming.

By descent, by birth and other pathways

“Citizenship” isn’t one product with one price. The pathway changes the cost:

  • By conferral is the standard route for permanent residents who meet the residence requirement. This is the fee most people mean when they ask about cost.
  • By descent is for people born outside Australia to an Australian citizen parent. It has its own separate charge, usually lower than conferral, and is per person.
  • Evidence of citizenship (a citizenship certificate for someone who is already a citizen, often an Australian-born person needing proof) carries a small separate fee.

If you’re applying for a newborn or a child born overseas, the pathway and the cost differ from an adult conferral application, so identify the correct one first.

What drives your total cost up or down

Two applicants with the same visa history can end up spending quite different amounts. What moves the number:

  • How many people are applying. Each adult pays a charge. A couple applying together pays two charges, not one.
  • Whether anyone qualifies for a concession. A pensioner card can noticeably reduce the fee.
  • How many overseas documents you need. More foreign documents means more certification, translation and possibly overseas police checks.
  • Whether you need professional help. If your residence history is complicated, or you’ve had time outside Australia that affects the residence requirement, getting advice costs money but can save a refusal.

Common mistakes that cost people money

From an agent’s point of view, the expensive errors are rarely the fee itself. They’re these:

  • Applying before you meet the residence requirement. If you lodge too early, the application can be refused and you may lose the chance to have the charge applied usefully. Check your dates first.
  • Getting the identity documents wrong. Missing or badly certified documents lead to delays and rework.
  • Ignoring absences from Australia. Time spent overseas during your qualifying period can affect eligibility, and misjudging it wastes the fee.
  • Assuming the fee you read last year still applies. It changes. Always confirm the current amount.

Who should get professional help

Plenty of people apply for citizenship themselves, and if your residence history is clean and your documents are in order, that’s reasonable. Get advice if your situation is not straightforward: long or frequent absences from Australia, a partner visa or complex visa history, past character issues, or uncertainty about whether you even meet the residence requirement yet. A registered migration agent can confirm your eligibility before you spend anything, which is often the most valuable step of all.

How BYD helps with your citizenship application

We confirm you actually meet the residence and other requirements before you lodge, so you don’t waste the charge on an early application. We tell you the current fee for your situation, including whether you qualify for a concession, and we help you assemble and certify your documents so the application runs cleanly through to your ceremony. If your history is complicated, we handle that too.

Frequently asked questions

The main cost is a single government application charge for citizenship by conferral, with a lower concession rate for eligible applicants. Because the Department of Home Affairs updates these amounts, we’ll confirm the exact current figure for you before you apply.

Yes. The application charge covers the citizenship test and your ceremony. You don’t pay a separate fee to sit the test, and there’s no extra charge if you need to resit it.

Children included on a parent’s conferral application usually pay a reduced fee, and in some family situations there’s no separate child charge. The amount depends on the pathway and how the child is included, so check before lodging.

No. Citizenship by descent has its own separate charge, generally lower than conferral, and it’s charged per person. It’s a different pathway for people born overseas to an Australian citizen parent.

You may, if you hold an eligible concession or pensioner card, or fall into certain categories such as applicants under 18 applying in their own right. Eligibility rules change, so it’s worth confirming yours.

Yes, but they’re usually small: photos, certifying copies of documents, translations of non-English documents, and sometimes overseas police checks. These vary by person.

Generally the application charge is not refunded once your application has been assessed. That’s exactly why confirming your eligibility before you lodge matters so much.

Almost always, yes. The citizenship charge is typically far lower than skilled or partner visa fees. It’s the final and least expensive step of most migration journeys.

No. The test is covered by your application charge, and resitting it doesn’t cost extra. You’re given further chances to pass within your application.

Each adult pays their own application charge, so a couple pays two. Children are usually cheaper or included. We can give you a combined estimate for your household.

Ready to work out your citizenship cost?

If you want the current fee and a straight answer on whether you’re eligible yet, talk to a registered migration agent at BYD. We’ll confirm your dates, your documents, and any concession you qualify for before you spend a cent. Learn more on our Australian Citizenship page, or call 0434 893 901 to book a consultation.

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