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186 visa cost: what the ENS visa really costs

What is the 186 visa cost? A clear breakdown of the ENS visa application charge, second instalment, SAF levy, skills assessment and who pays what.

186 visa cost: what the ENS visa really costs
Published1 Oct 2026

The subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa has three separate money pieces, and confusing them is where people get their sums wrong. There’s the nomination that the employer lodges, the visa application charge that the visa applicant pays, and the Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy the employer pays for the nomination. The main visa application charge is a set government fee, with lower additional charges for a partner and each child included in the application. The SAF levy is usually the biggest single business cost, and it’s the employer’s to pay by law. On top of the government charges, plan for a skills assessment, English testing, health checks, police clearances, and professional fees. Because Home Affairs updates these amounts, always confirm the current figures before you commit.

Here’s how the 186 visa cost breaks down, who pays each part, and what pushes the total up.

The three parts of the 186 visa cost

A subclass 186 application is really two applications working together, plus a levy. Keep them separate in your head:

1. The nomination (lodged by the employer). This identifies the position and the business. It carries a nomination fee and, separately, the SAF levy. 2. The visa application (lodged by the worker and their family). This carries the visa application charge, which is the fee most people mean by “186 visa cost”. 3. The SAF levy (paid by the employer). A training levy tied to the nomination, calculated on the size of the business and the length of the position.

Understanding which party pays which piece prevents the most common argument between employers and workers.

The visa application charge

The visa application charge is the government fee the applicant pays to lodge the visa. There’s a base charge for the main applicant, then lower additional charges for each family member included, split by whether they’re 18 or over or under 18. So a single applicant pays less than a family of four.

The base charge is insert current subclass 186 base visa application charge from Home Affairs at publish date. Additional applicant charges are insert current additional charges for adults and children. If you’ve held a related visa before, or you’re adding family later, second-instalment rules can apply in limited situations, and we’ll flag those.

The SAF levy: usually the biggest business cost

The Skilling Australians Fund levy is paid by the sponsoring employer, not the worker, and it’s often the single largest cost in the whole process. It’s charged per nomination and scales with:

  • The size of the business. Smaller businesses (under a set annual turnover) pay a lower rate than larger ones.
  • The nature of the ENS stream. The permanent nature of the 186 means the levy is charged as a one-off amount rather than per year, unlike the temporary 482.

The levy is insert current SAF levy amounts for small and large businesses. Because it’s a legal obligation on the employer, a business that tries to pass it to the worker is breaking the rules, and that can jeopardise the nomination.

The other real costs to plan for

Government charges aren’t the end of it. A realistic 186 budget also includes:

  • Skills assessment. Many applicants need a positive skills assessment in their occupation from the relevant assessing authority, which has its own fee.
  • English testing. An approved English test (such as IELTS or PTE) if you can’t otherwise demonstrate the required level, with its own booking cost.
  • Health examinations. Medical checks for the main applicant and usually each family member.
  • Police clearances. From Australia and any country where you’ve lived for the required period.
  • Document translation and certification where needed.
  • Professional fees if you use a registered migration agent to prepare the nomination and visa.

Individually these are smaller than the levy, but together they’re a meaningful part of the total.

The ENS streams and how they affect cost

The 186 has different pathways, and the pathway can change what you need to pay for:

  • Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream, for workers who’ve held a 482 (now the Skills in Demand visa) with the same employer for the required period. Some applicants on this stream may not need a fresh skills assessment, which can reduce cost.
  • Direct Entry stream, for applicants who haven’t gone through the temporary-visa route. This usually requires a skills assessment and more evidence, which can add cost.

Choosing the right stream affects both your eligibility and your outlay, so it’s worth getting that decision right before you spend on assessments you may not need.

Who pays for the 186 visa?

This is one of the most searched questions, so to be clear:

  • The employer must pay the nomination fee and the SAF levy. These cannot lawfully be passed on to the worker.
  • The visa applicant generally pays the visa application charge and the personal costs like health checks, police clearances and their own English test and skills assessment, unless the employer agrees to cover them.

Some employers choose to cover more as part of a package, and that’s a matter for negotiation, but the levy split is fixed by law.

Common costly mistakes

  • Assuming the worker can pay the levy. They can’t. Structuring it that way risks the nomination.
  • Paying for a skills assessment you didn’t need. The TRT stream sometimes avoids it. Check your stream first.
  • Budgeting only for one person. Family members each add to the visa charge. Count everyone early.
  • Using last year’s figures. All these amounts move. Confirm current numbers before lodging.

How BYD helps with your ENS visa

We work out the true total cost for your specific situation, split correctly between employer and worker, so there are no surprises or unlawful arrangements. We confirm the right ENS stream so you don’t pay for a skills assessment you don’t need, we prepare both the nomination and the visa application, and we manage the health, police and English requirements in the right order. For employers, we make sure the SAF levy is handled correctly so the nomination isn’t put at risk.

Frequently asked questions

The total combines the visa application charge (paid by the worker), the nomination fee and SAF levy (paid by the employer), and personal costs like skills assessment, English test, health and police checks. The levy is usually the largest piece. We’ll give you a full itemised estimate for your case.

The employer must pay the nomination fee and the SAF levy by law. The worker usually pays the visa application charge and their own personal costs. The levy cannot be passed to the worker.

The Skilling Australians Fund levy is a training charge the sponsoring employer pays with the nomination. For the permanent 186 it’s a one-off amount that scales with the size of the business.

Each family member added to the visa application attracts an additional charge, at different rates for adults and children. A family therefore pays considerably more than a single applicant.

Often yes, and it has its own fee. Some applicants on the Temporary Residence Transition stream may not need a fresh one, which is one reason choosing the right stream matters for cost.

They’re structured differently. The 482 (Skills in Demand) levy is charged per year of sponsorship, while the 186 levy is a one-off. Over time the permanent 186 can work out more cost-effective, but it depends on your circumstances.

No. It’s unlawful for a sponsor to transfer or recover the SAF levy from the visa applicant. If an employer asks you to, that’s a warning sign.

Generally the visa application charge is not refunded if an application is refused. That’s why getting the nomination and visa right the first time is so important.

These vary by provider and by how many countries you need police clearances from. They’re modest compared with the levy but should still be budgeted for each applicant.

Usually when you lodge the visa application. Some limited situations involve a second instalment, which we’ll identify for you in advance.

Get a real 186 visa cost estimate

Guesswork is expensive with employer-sponsored visas. If you want an accurate, itemised cost for your ENS application, split correctly between employer and worker, talk to a registered migration agent at BYD. See our Employer Nomination (ENS) visa page, or call 0434 893 901 to book a consultation.

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